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Nosebleeds: causes, symptoms, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, rules of first aid and modern methods of treatment in adults and children.

Infectious lesions of the external nose: causes, symptoms, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and modern methods of treatment in adults and children.

An apical abscess is a purulent inflammation at the tip of the root of the tooth caused by infection. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and effective treatments for this condition.

Acute apical periodontitis is an inflammation of the tissue around the root of the tooth caused by infection. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and modern treatments for this condition.

Condensing osteitis is a chronic inflammation of the bone tissue around the apex of the tooth root, accompanied by its thickening. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of osteitis.

An apical granuloma is a chronic inflammatory mass at the apex of the tooth root resulting from infection. Learn about causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and effective treatments.

A periapical cyst is a chronic inflammatory mass at the apex of the root of a tooth that occurs due to prolonged infection. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and modern approaches to treating periapical cysts.

Developmental anomalies of the external ear - congenital defects including stenosis, microtia, atresia of the ear canal and other abnormalities. Learn about causes, diagnostic methods, and modern treatment approaches.

Acquired tricuspid valve diseases, including tricuspid stenosis (TS) and tricuspid regurgitation (TR), disrupt blood flow between the right atrium and ventricle. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for these conditions.