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Gallstone disease (Cholelithiasis): aetiology, pathogenesis, classification and clinical features. Current approaches to the diagnosis, conservative therapy and surgical treatment.

Galactocele: aetiology, clinical presentation and diagnosis of cystic breast masses during lactation. Ultrasonographic criteria, non-surgical management and indications for aspiration are presented.

Cholecystitis: etiology, classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. Learn more about conservative therapy and the indications for emergency and elective cholecystectomy.

Breast fibroadenoma: aetiology, histological variants, clinical presentation and diagnosis. Ultrasound criteria (BI-RADS), morphological verification and indications for surgical treatment are discussed.

Breast cyst: aetiology, classification, clinic and diagnosis The algorithms of ultrasound diagnosis, indications for biopsy and modern approaches to treatment are covered.

Intraductal papilloma: clinical presentation, diagnosis and management strategy. Ultrasound, mammography, ductography and indications for surgical treatment (sectoral resection) are presented.

Dermatological Disorders of External Ear Accompanied by Pruritus: Differential Diagnosis and Management Strategy. This article dwells on the etiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment of eczema and contact dermatitis.

Disassembly of fractures of the sacrum. Causes, classification, diagnosis, modern methods of treatment and stages of rehabilitation for stable and unstable fractures are considered.

Detailed analysis of fractures of the scapula. The article discusses the etiology and mechanism of injury, classification, clinical picture, as well as modern approaches to diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation.

A detailed review of coccyx fractures. Etiology, diagnosis, conservative treatment tactics, indications for coccygectomy and rehabilitation protocols are reviewed.