
An apical abscess is a purulent inflammation at the tip of the root of the tooth caused by infection. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and effective treatments for this condition.
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An apical abscess is a purulent inflammation at the tip of the root of the tooth caused by infection. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and effective treatments for this condition.

Acute apical periodontitis is an inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth root caused by an infection. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and modern treatment options for this condition.

Condensing osteitis is a chronic inflammation of the bone tissue around the apex of the tooth root, accompanied by its thickening. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of osteitis.

An apical granuloma is a chronic inflammatory mass at the apex of the tooth root resulting from infection. Learn about causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and effective treatments.

A periapical cyst is a chronic inflammatory mass at the apex of the root of a tooth that occurs due to prolonged infection. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and modern approaches to treating periapical cysts.

Congenital anomalies of the external ear encompass developmental abnormalities such as stenosis, microtia, external auditory canal atresia, etc. Learn more about the causes, diagnostic methods, and current treatment options.
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