{"id":2519,"date":"2026-01-29T17:18:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T14:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.dev.voka.io\/glossary\/ligamento-periodontal\/"},"modified":"2026-03-03T12:09:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:09:36","slug":"ligamento-periodontal","status":"publish","type":"glossary_item","link":"https:\/\/wiki.dev.voka.io\/es\/glosario\/ligamento-periodontal\/","title":{"rendered":"Ligamento periodontal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>El ligamento periodontal (lat\u00edn: <em>periodontium<\/em>) es un complejo de tejido conectivo denso ubicado en el estrecho espacio entre la ra\u00edz del diente y el alv\u00e9olo dental. <\/p>\n\n<p>El ligamento periodontal est\u00e1 compuesto por haces de fibras de col\u00e1geno, vasos sangu\u00edneos y terminaciones nerviosas. El complejo formado por el ligamento periodontal, la enc\u00eda, el hueso maxilar y el cemento radicular se denomina periodonto.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-&#x444;&#x443;&#x43D;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x438;-&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x44C;&#x43D;&#x43E;&#x439;-&#x441;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x437;&#x43A;&#x438;\"><strong>Funciones del ligamento periodontal<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>El ligamento periodontal realiza funciones de <strong>soporte\/amortiguador<\/strong> (sujeta el diente, distribuye la carga masticatoria), funciones <strong>protectoras\/de barrera<\/strong> (protege contra los microorganismos), funciones tr\u00f3ficas (nutrici\u00f3n), funciones <strong>regenerativas\/pl\u00e1sticas<\/strong> (restauraci\u00f3n de tejido) y funciones <strong>receptoras\/sensoriales<\/strong> (impulsos nerviosos para el control de la masticaci\u00f3n), que garantizan la integridad y funcionalidad del diente al conectarlo con el hueso.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x435;-&#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;\"><strong>Importancia cl\u00ednica<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>La inflamaci\u00f3n del ligamento periodontal (periodontitis) suele ir acompa\u00f1ada de hinchaz\u00f3n, lo que provoca la sensaci\u00f3n de que el diente ha \u201ccrecido\u201d y dolor al morder. El estado del ligamento periodontal determina la estabilidad del diente; su degradaci\u00f3n en enfermedades periodontales produce la movilidad y la p\u00e9rdida del diente.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El ligamento periodontal (lat\u00edn: <em>periodontium<\/em>) es un complejo de tejido conectivo denso ubicado en el estrecho espacio entre la ra\u00edz del diente y el alv\u00e9olo dental. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-2519","glossary_item","type-glossary_item","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ligamento periodontal: definici\u00f3n m\u00e9dica y descripci\u00f3n | Voka Wiki<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El ligamento periodontal (lat\u00edn: periodontium) es un complejo de tejido conectivo denso ubicado en el estrecho espacio entre la 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