{"id":6974,"date":"2026-02-26T16:53:42","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T13:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.dev.voka.io\/diseases\/uncategorized\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-06-09T12:24:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T09:24:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"diseases_post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.dev.voka.io\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6\/%D8%B7%D8%A8-%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%81-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 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id=\"\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639-\u0642\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 <\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0633\u064a. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a (GERD). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\">\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/otorhinolaryngology\/benign-laryngeal-lesions\/singers-nodules-of-vocal-cords-causes-and-symptoms.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/8861ee9e-a330-4451-856d-1de6ead27805\/34684e21-c72f-4c6a-89d7-1baa8c9556a9\/0deba407-9192-41bd-ac2d-4b6437ca69b8\/1e6cc732-8f65-4723-bf91-d10d85b84222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 <\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646 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src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/linkedin.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@vokaio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/youtube.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/voka3danatomyandpathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/pinterest.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@voka.io\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/tiktok.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/discord.gg\/7ejUpq8DRR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/discord.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"social-banner-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/social-media-banner-mobile-image.webp\" alt=\"Banner background\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a <\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 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\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0628. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 <\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636-\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"faq-title h2-article\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-section\">\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0628\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 (\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (\u201c\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u201d). \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">4. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 (\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2-3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">5. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u061f <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">6. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-block sources-list-hidden\" id=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-content\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-title\">\n<p class=\"small-text-bold text-black sources-list-title-text\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper-mobile\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-items\">\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>VOKA 3D Anatomy & Pathology \u2013 Complete Anatomy and Pathology 3D Atlas [VOKA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644] [Internet]. VOKA 3D \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d&\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 [VOKA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f]. <\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646: https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Lechien JR, Saussez S, Nacci A, Barillari MR, Rodriguez A, Bon SDL, et. al.. Association between laryngopharyngeal reflux and benign vocal folds lesions: A systematic review. The Laryngoscope [Internet]. 2019 Mar 20;129(9):E329\u2013E341.<\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.27932<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">3.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Shoffel\u2010Havakuk H\u060c Sadoughi B\u060c Sulica L\u060c Johns MM. In\u2010office procedures for the treatment of benign vocal fold lesions in the awake patient: A contemporary review. The Laryngoscope [Internet]. 21 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018; 129(9): 2131\u20132138. <\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.27731<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Kenny HL\u060c Friedman L\u060c Simpson CB\u060c McGarey PO. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629. Journal of Voice [\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2023 Jul 9;39(6):1622\u20131630.<\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2023.06.007<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">5.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Stachler RJ\u060c Francis DO\u060c Schwartz SR\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a) (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg [\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2018. <\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599817751030<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">6.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Brunner E, Eberhard K, Gugatschka M. Prevalence of benign vocal fold lesions: Long-Term results from a single European institution. Journal of Voice [\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023.<\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2023.11.006<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">7.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Fujiki RB\u060c Thibeault SL. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. JAMA Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery [\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2024 Jun 20;150(8):677. <\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoto.2024.1516<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">8.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Rakunova EB. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2017 Jan 1;82(1):68. <\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17116\/otorino201782168-72<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">9.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Goud PY\u060c Sruthi G. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629. Eur J Cardiovasc Med. 2025;15(9):235-239.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">10.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Gocal WA\u060c Tong JY\u060c Maxwell PJ\u060c Sataloff RT. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. Journal of Voice [\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022; 39(3): 787\u2013798. <\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.10.015<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"template":"","diseases_category":[389],"class_list":["post-6974","diseases_post","type-diseases_post","status-publish","hentry","diseases_category-389"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 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