{"id":5225,"date":"2025-04-14T19:37:01","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T16:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.dev.voka.io\/diseases\/uncategorized\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%81\/"},"modified":"2026-04-01T18:40:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T15:40:38","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"diseases_post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.dev.voka.io\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6\/%D8%B7%D8%A8-%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%81-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><?xml 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641)\u061b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u061b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Rhinitis%3A%20symptoms%2C%20stages%2C%20diagnosis%20and%20treatment\/Vasomotory_rinitis_2.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639)\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639): <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/8861ee9e-a330-4451-856d-1de6ead27805\/976b9d9a-9e8f-414b-b793-9204527314ce\/9cf4529a-db04-47b7-9e8e-0630e975f35f\/bc8565d5-0f91-40b2-a06b-b086a90d7ba6.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/otorhinolaryngology\/Rhinitis\/stage-1-dry-irritation.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641.\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641: <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/8861ee9e-a330-4451-856d-1de6ead27805\/976b9d9a-9e8f-414b-b793-9204527314ce\/55834b87-58e3-4ef2-bb5b-45db471e1fdc\/f67d5f45-d345-4d38-8f51-e75031f5ff78.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Rhinitis%3A%20symptoms%2C%20stages%2C%20diagnosis%20and%20treatment\/2nd%20stade%20rinit_sopli_2.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/8861ee9e-a330-4451-856d-1de6ead27805\/976b9d9a-9e8f-414b-b793-9204527314ce\/55834b87-58e3-4ef2-bb5b-45db471e1fdc\/696e5395-f7a1-440c-a80d-c5243f5246df.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"2\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/otorhinolaryngology\/Rhinitis\/acute-rinitis-2-nd-stage.wiki.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d 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src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Rhinitis%3A%20symptoms%2C%20stages%2C%20diagnosis%20and%20treatment\/4%20rinits.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639)\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639): <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/8861ee9e-a330-4451-856d-1de6ead27805\/976b9d9a-9e8f-414b-b793-9204527314ce\/9cf4529a-db04-47b7-9e8e-0630e975f35f\/bc8565d5-0f91-40b2-a06b-b086a90d7ba6.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a ANCA. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 <em>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a Klebsiella ozaenae<\/em> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n<div class=\"social-banner-block\">\n<div class=\"social-banner-content\">\n<p class=\"h5-title text-black\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"social-banner-text text-grey\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"social-links-wrapper\"><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VOKA3DAnatomyAndPathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/facebook.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/voka.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/insta.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/voka-io\/posts\/?feedView=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/linkedin.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@vokaio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/youtube.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/voka3danatomyandpathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/pinterest.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@voka.io\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/tiktok.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/discord.gg\/7ejUpq8DRR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/discord.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"social-banner-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/social-media-banner-mobile-image.webp\" alt=\"Banner background\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 (\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u2013 phenylephrine, xylometazoline, oxymetazoline)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 7-10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a glucocorticosteroids \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 1 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. <\/p>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"faq-title h2-article\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-section\">\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">1. \u0641\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: <br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u061b <br \/>\u2022 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 (\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629)\u061b <br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u061b <br \/>\u2022 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u061b <br \/>\u2022 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644: <br \/>1. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641). <br \/>2. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629). <br \/>3. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">3. \u0641\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641)\u061b <br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649)\u061b <br \/>\u2022 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645 (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d)\u061b <br \/>\u2022 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">4. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u061b <br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">5. \u0641\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b <br \/>\u2022 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u061b <br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u061b <br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u061b <br \/>\u2022 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">6. \u0641\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061b <br \/>\u2022 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u061b <br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-block sources-list-hidden\" id=\"\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-content\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-title\">\n<p class=\"small-text-bold text-black sources-list-title-text\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper-mobile\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-items\">\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>\u201cVOKA 3D Anatomy & Pathology \u2013 Complete Anatomy and Pathology 3D Atlas [Internet]\u201d (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d VOKA \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u2013 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f) [\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] VOKA 3D Anatomy & Pathology. <\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631: https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Sclafani AP, Dyleski RA, Pitman MJ, Schantz SP. \u201cTotal otolaryngology\u2014head and neck surgery\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629) New York: Thieme Medical Publishers; 2015. ISBN: 978-1-60406-646-3.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">3.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Behrbohm H, Kaschke O, Nawka T, Swift A. Bolezni ukha, gorla i nosa \u201cEar, Nose, and Throat Diseases\u201d (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629). 2nd ed (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). Moscow: MEDpress-inform; 2016. \u0635 776. [\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629].<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Green RJ, Feldman C, Van Niekerk A, McDonald M, Friedman R, Richards GA. \u201cTreating acute rhinitis and exacerbations of chronic rhinitis \u2014 a role for topical decongestants?\u201d (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u2014 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f) S Afr Fam Pract (2004) [Internet]. 2020 Mar 24;62(1):e1\u2013e5. doi:10.4102\/safp.v62i1.5053. PMID: 32242436; PMCID: PMC8378128.<\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/safp.v62i1.5053<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">5.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Akhouri S, House SA. \u201cAllergic rhinitis\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u064a) \u0641\u064a: StatPearls [\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jul 16 [updated 2025 Jan\u2013]. PMID: 30844213.<\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">6.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Leader P, Geiger Z. \u201cVasomotor rhinitis\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a) \u0641\u064a: StatPearls [\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jul 10 [updated 2025 Jan\u2013]. PMID: 31613484.<\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">7.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Sumaily IA, Hakami NA, Almutairi AD, Alsudays AA, Abulqusim EM, Abualgasem MM, Alghulikah AA, Alserhani AA. \u201cAn Updated Review on Atrophic Rhinitis and Empty Nose Syndrome\u201d (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a) Ear Nose Throat J. 2023 Jul 14:1455613231185022. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: 10.1177\/01455613231185022. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37449389.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"template":"","diseases_category":[389],"class_list":["post-5225","diseases_post","type-diseases_post","status-publish","hentry","diseases_category-389"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c 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