{"id":2824,"date":"2026-01-29T17:22:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T14:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.dev.voka.io\/diseases\/uncategorized\/%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2026-01-29T17:22:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T14:22:41","slug":"%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"diseases_post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.dev.voka.io\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6\/%D8%B7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%AD\/%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\" ?><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631) \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06291\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633) \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629). <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645). <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637) \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p id=\"h-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u044b-c1-\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442-2-13-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c-\u0448\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430-\u0438-1-3-\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445-\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430-\u043e\u043d\u0438-\u0432-\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442-\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d-75-\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432-\u0432-\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435-20-40-\u043b\u0435\u0442-\u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445-\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432-\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438-\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439-\u043f\u0438\u043a-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f-\u043d\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445-\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439-gt-65-\u043b\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445-\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043c-nbsp\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06291 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 2-13 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0648 1-3 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 (75 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20-40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 (> 65 \u0633\u0646\u0629 ), \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629  <\/p>\n<p id=\"h-\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438-\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438-\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435-4-10-\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u044b-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u044b-\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0448\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430-\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442-30-50-\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432-nbsp\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (4-10\u066a) \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f 30-50 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-\u0433\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440-gehweiler-\u0438-\u0434\u0438\u043a\u043c\u0430\u043d-dickman\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631  ( Gehweiler) \u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Dickman)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 (Gehweiler classification) \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 Gehweiler \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 Dickman<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table table-to-cards\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">24%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">22%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 3<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">34%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> \u2013 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a 3 b (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 1)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> \u2013 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a 3 b (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 2)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> \u2013 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 4<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">19%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 5<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0441-landells\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0632 (Landells)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0632 (Landells classification)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f 3 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631: <\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 I:<\/strong> \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 II:<\/strong> \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 III:<\/strong> \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/172682d4-e3d9-460c-8ad0-f4cc3bbe976d\/07dd4a2f-0a52-4a1b-862e-9fa9349c4578\/a6d63cc4-6f81-4526-82ed-027a134a8227\/50945a21-acbb-4124-87c7-e93f8e348c2b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">3D-\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"carousel-block\">\n<div class=\"swiper carousel-swiper carousel-swiper-block_69ef5de46fdde\">\n<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/traumatology\/cervical-spine-fractures\/type-1-fracture-of-the-first-cervical-vertebra-gehweiler.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631)\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/traumatology\/cervical-spine-fractures\/type-2-fracture-of-the-first-cervical-vertebra-gehweiler.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631)\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/traumatology\/cervical-spine-fractures\/type-3a-fracture-of-the-first-cervical-vertebra-gehweiler.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0623 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631)\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0623 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/traumatology\/cervical-spine-fractures\/type-3b-fracture-of-the-first-cervical-vertebra-dickman-type-1-gehweiler.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 b \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631)\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 b \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/traumatology\/cervical-spine-fractures\/type-3b-fracture-of-the-first-cervical-vertebra-dickman-type-2-gehweiler.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 b \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631)\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 b \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/traumatology\/cervical-spine-fractures\/type-4-fracture-of-the-first-cervical-vertebra-gehweiler.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 4 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631)\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 4 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/traumatology\/cervical-spine-fractures\/type-5-fracture-of-the-first-cervical-vertebra-gehweiler.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 5 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631)\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 5 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__controls\">\n<div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container-block_69ef5de46fdde\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__arrows\"><button class=\"swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev carousel-swiper-button-prev swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_69ef5de46fdde\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewbox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M20 3.75C16.7861 3.75 13.6443 4.70305 10.972 6.48862C8.29969 8.27419 6.21689 10.8121 4.98696 13.7814C3.75704 16.7507 3.43524 20.018 4.06225 23.1702C4.68926 26.3224 6.23692 29.2179 8.50952 31.4905C10.7821 33.7631 13.6776 35.3107 16.8298 35.9378C19.982 36.5648 23.2493 36.243 26.2186 35.013C29.1879 33.7831 31.7258 31.7003 33.5114 29.028C35.297 26.3557 36.25 23.2139 36.25 20C36.2455 15.6916 34.5319 11.561 31.4855 8.51454C28.439 5.46806 24.3084 3.75455 20 3.75ZM23.3844 25.3656C23.5005 25.4818 23.5926 25.6196 23.6555 25.7714C23.7184 25.9231 23.7507 26.0858 23.7507 26.25C23.7507 26.4142 23.7184 26.5769 23.6555 26.7286C23.5926 26.8804 23.5005 27.0182 23.3844 27.1344C23.2682 27.2505 23.1304 27.3426 22.9786 27.4055C22.8269 27.4683 22.6643 27.5007 22.5 27.5007C22.3358 27.5007 22.1731 27.4683 22.0214 27.4055C21.8696 27.3426 21.7318 27.2505 21.6156 27.1344L15.3656 20.8844C15.2494 20.7683 15.1572 20.6304 15.0943 20.4787C15.0314 20.3269 14.999 20.1643 14.999 20C14.999 19.8357 15.0314 19.6731 15.0943 19.5213C15.1572 19.3696 15.2494 19.2317 15.3656 19.1156L21.6156 12.8656C21.7318 12.7495 21.8696 12.6574 22.0214 12.5945C22.1731 12.5317 22.3358 12.4993 22.5 12.4993C22.6643 12.4993 22.8269 12.5317 22.9786 12.5945C23.1304 12.6574 23.2682 12.7495 23.3844 12.8656C23.5005 12.9818 23.5926 13.1196 23.6555 13.2714C23.7184 13.4231 23.7507 13.5858 23.7507 13.75C23.7507 13.9142 23.7184 14.0769 23.6555 14.2286C23.5926 14.3804 23.5005 14.5182 23.3844 14.6344L18.0172 20L23.3844 25.3656Z\" fill=\"#B5C0CD\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><button class=\"swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--next carousel-swiper-button-next swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--next carousel-swiper-button-next-block_69ef5de46fdde\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next slide\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewbox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M20 3.75C16.7861 3.75 13.6443 4.70305 10.972 6.48862C8.29969 8.27419 6.21689 10.8121 4.98696 13.7814C3.75704 16.7507 3.43524 20.018 4.06225 23.1702C4.68926 26.3224 6.23692 29.2179 8.50952 31.4905C10.7821 33.7631 13.6776 35.3107 16.8298 35.9378C19.982 36.5648 23.2493 36.243 26.2186 35.013C29.1879 33.7831 31.7258 31.7003 33.5114 29.028C35.297 26.3557 36.25 23.2139 36.25 20C36.2455 15.6916 34.5319 11.561 31.4855 8.51454C28.439 5.46806 24.3084 3.75455 20 3.75ZM23.3844 25.3656C23.5005 25.4818 23.5926 25.6196 23.6555 25.7714C23.7184 25.9231 23.7507 26.0858 23.7507 26.25C23.7507 26.4142 23.7184 26.5769 23.6555 26.7286C23.5926 26.8804 23.5005 27.0182 23.3844 27.1344C23.2682 27.2505 23.1304 27.3426 22.9786 27.4055C22.8269 27.4683 22.6643 27.5007 22.5 27.5007C22.3358 27.5007 22.1731 27.4683 22.0214 27.4055C21.8696 27.3426 21.7318 27.2505 21.6156 27.1344L15.3656 20.8844C15.2494 20.7683 15.1572 20.6304 15.0943 20.4787C15.0314 20.3269 14.999 20.1643 14.999 20C14.999 19.8357 15.0314 19.6731 15.0943 19.5213C15.1572 19.3696 15.2494 19.2317 15.3656 19.1156L21.6156 12.8656C21.7318 12.7495 21.8696 12.6574 22.0214 12.5945C22.1731 12.5317 22.3358 12.4993 22.5 12.4993C22.6643 12.4993 22.8269 12.5317 22.9786 12.5945C23.1304 12.6574 23.2682 12.7495 23.3844 12.8656C23.5005 12.9818 23.5926 13.1196 23.6555 13.2714C23.7184 13.4231 23.7507 13.5858 23.7507 13.75C23.7507 13.9142 23.7184 14.0769 23.6555 14.2286C23.5926 14.3804 23.5005 14.5182 23.3844 14.6344L18.0172 20L23.3844 25.3656Z\" fill=\"#B5C0CD\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script defer>\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n        const imagesCarouselSwiper = new Swiper('.carousel-swiper-block_69ef5de46fdde', {\n            slidesPerView: 1,\n            spaceBetween: 20,\n            loop: true,\n            pagination: {\n                el: '.swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container-block_69ef5de46fdde',\n                clickable: true,\n            },\n            navigation: {\n                nextEl: '.carousel-swiper-button-next-block_69ef5de46fdde',\n                prevEl: '.carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_69ef5de46fdde',\n            },\n        })\n    })\n<\/script><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 (\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a: <\/strong>(\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0643\u0641\u064a)) \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062e\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0634\u0641\u0639) \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062d) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 (\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639) \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0624.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06291<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 ): <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646).<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644<\/strong>: \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060cMiami J) \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"3d-1976-gehweiler-j-duff-d-martinez-s-miller-m-clark-w-1976\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/traumatology\/cervical-spine-fractures\/1-stable-types-of-fractures-of-the-first-cervical-vertebra.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">3D \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0625\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u060c 1976)(Gehweiler J, Duff D, Martinez S, Miller M, Clark W, 1976)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 (\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0645\u0645) \u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a. \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a C1-C2<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"3d-1976-gehweiler-j-duff-d-martinez-s-miller-m-clark-w-1976\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/traumatology\/cervical-spine-fractures\/2-unstable-types-of-fractures-of-the-first-cervical-vertebra.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">3D \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 (\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0625\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u060c 1976)  (Gehweiler J, Duff D, Martinez S, Miller M, Clark W, 1976)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (C2 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0633\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u201c\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u201d \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 20 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646)<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 (50-75\u066a)\u060c\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f (\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 <\/strong>\u060c (Hangman\u2019s Fracture \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u062d\u064a) \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u04212 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c2\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 C2<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0643\u0631 (Schatzker)  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (Anderson & D\u2019Alonzo)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u064a <\/strong>*<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table table-to-cards\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0646\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 &nbsp;2<br \/>\u0646\u0648\u0639&nbsp;2\u0430<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 3<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a <\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>* \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0623 \u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a 5-10 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/172682d4-e3d9-460c-8ad0-f4cc3bbe976d\/07dd4a2f-0a52-4a1b-862e-9fa9349c4578\/a6d63cc4-6f81-4526-82ed-027a134a8227\/77aaf231-b28c-4a93-ad2f-938169b3efcc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">3\u062f 3D \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) :<\/p>\n<div class=\"carousel-block\">\n<div class=\"swiper carousel-swiper carousel-swiper-block_69ef5de472bcc\">\n<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/traumatology\/cervical-spine-fractures\/type-1-odontoid-fracture-of-the-second-cervical-vertebra-anderson-and-dalonzo.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 (\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648)\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 (\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/traumatology\/cervical-spine-fractures\/type-2-odontoid-fracture-of-the-second-cervical-vertebra-anderson-and-dalonzo.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 (\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648) (Anderson and D'Alonzo)\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 (\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648) (Anderson and D\u2019Alonzo)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/traumatology\/cervical-spine-fractures\/type-2a-odontoid-fracture-of-the-second-cervical-vertebra-anderson-dalonzo-hadley-modification.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0623-2 \u0410 (\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a) (Anderson and D'Alonzo, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Hadley)\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0623-2 \u0410 (\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a) (Anderson and D\u2019Alonzo, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Hadley)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/traumatology\/cervical-spine-fractures\/type-3-odontoid-fracture-of-the-second-cervical-vertebra-anderson-and-dalonzo.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 (\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648) (Anderson and D'Alonzo)\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 (\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648) (Anderson and D\u2019Alonzo)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__controls\">\n<div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container-block_69ef5de472bcc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__arrows\"><button class=\"swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev carousel-swiper-button-prev swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_69ef5de472bcc\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewbox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M20 3.75C16.7861 3.75 13.6443 4.70305 10.972 6.48862C8.29969 8.27419 6.21689 10.8121 4.98696 13.7814C3.75704 16.7507 3.43524 20.018 4.06225 23.1702C4.68926 26.3224 6.23692 29.2179 8.50952 31.4905C10.7821 33.7631 13.6776 35.3107 16.8298 35.9378C19.982 36.5648 23.2493 36.243 26.2186 35.013C29.1879 33.7831 31.7258 31.7003 33.5114 29.028C35.297 26.3557 36.25 23.2139 36.25 20C36.2455 15.6916 34.5319 11.561 31.4855 8.51454C28.439 5.46806 24.3084 3.75455 20 3.75ZM23.3844 25.3656C23.5005 25.4818 23.5926 25.6196 23.6555 25.7714C23.7184 25.9231 23.7507 26.0858 23.7507 26.25C23.7507 26.4142 23.7184 26.5769 23.6555 26.7286C23.5926 26.8804 23.5005 27.0182 23.3844 27.1344C23.2682 27.2505 23.1304 27.3426 22.9786 27.4055C22.8269 27.4683 22.6643 27.5007 22.5 27.5007C22.3358 27.5007 22.1731 27.4683 22.0214 27.4055C21.8696 27.3426 21.7318 27.2505 21.6156 27.1344L15.3656 20.8844C15.2494 20.7683 15.1572 20.6304 15.0943 20.4787C15.0314 20.3269 14.999 20.1643 14.999 20C14.999 19.8357 15.0314 19.6731 15.0943 19.5213C15.1572 19.3696 15.2494 19.2317 15.3656 19.1156L21.6156 12.8656C21.7318 12.7495 21.8696 12.6574 22.0214 12.5945C22.1731 12.5317 22.3358 12.4993 22.5 12.4993C22.6643 12.4993 22.8269 12.5317 22.9786 12.5945C23.1304 12.6574 23.2682 12.7495 23.3844 12.8656C23.5005 12.9818 23.5926 13.1196 23.6555 13.2714C23.7184 13.4231 23.7507 13.5858 23.7507 13.75C23.7507 13.9142 23.7184 14.0769 23.6555 14.2286C23.5926 14.3804 23.5005 14.5182 23.3844 14.6344L18.0172 20L23.3844 25.3656Z\" fill=\"#B5C0CD\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><button class=\"swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--next carousel-swiper-button-next swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--next carousel-swiper-button-next-block_69ef5de472bcc\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next slide\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewbox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M20 3.75C16.7861 3.75 13.6443 4.70305 10.972 6.48862C8.29969 8.27419 6.21689 10.8121 4.98696 13.7814C3.75704 16.7507 3.43524 20.018 4.06225 23.1702C4.68926 26.3224 6.23692 29.2179 8.50952 31.4905C10.7821 33.7631 13.6776 35.3107 16.8298 35.9378C19.982 36.5648 23.2493 36.243 26.2186 35.013C29.1879 33.7831 31.7258 31.7003 33.5114 29.028C35.297 26.3557 36.25 23.2139 36.25 20C36.2455 15.6916 34.5319 11.561 31.4855 8.51454C28.439 5.46806 24.3084 3.75455 20 3.75ZM23.3844 25.3656C23.5005 25.4818 23.5926 25.6196 23.6555 25.7714C23.7184 25.9231 23.7507 26.0858 23.7507 26.25C23.7507 26.4142 23.7184 26.5769 23.6555 26.7286C23.5926 26.8804 23.5005 27.0182 23.3844 27.1344C23.2682 27.2505 23.1304 27.3426 22.9786 27.4055C22.8269 27.4683 22.6643 27.5007 22.5 27.5007C22.3358 27.5007 22.1731 27.4683 22.0214 27.4055C21.8696 27.3426 21.7318 27.2505 21.6156 27.1344L15.3656 20.8844C15.2494 20.7683 15.1572 20.6304 15.0943 20.4787C15.0314 20.3269 14.999 20.1643 14.999 20C14.999 19.8357 15.0314 19.6731 15.0943 19.5213C15.1572 19.3696 15.2494 19.2317 15.3656 19.1156L21.6156 12.8656C21.7318 12.7495 21.8696 12.6574 22.0214 12.5945C22.1731 12.5317 22.3358 12.4993 22.5 12.4993C22.6643 12.4993 22.8269 12.5317 22.9786 12.5945C23.1304 12.6574 23.2682 12.7495 23.3844 12.8656C23.5005 12.9818 23.5926 13.1196 23.6555 13.2714C23.7184 13.4231 23.7507 13.5858 23.7507 13.75C23.7507 13.9142 23.7184 14.0769 23.6555 14.2286C23.5926 14.3804 23.5005 14.5182 23.3844 14.6344L18.0172 20L23.3844 25.3656Z\" fill=\"#B5C0CD\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script defer>\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n        const imagesCarouselSwiper = new Swiper('.carousel-swiper-block_69ef5de472bcc', {\n            slidesPerView: 1,\n            spaceBetween: 20,\n            loop: true,\n            pagination: {\n                el: '.swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container-block_69ef5de472bcc',\n                clickable: true,\n            },\n            navigation: {\n                nextEl: '.carousel-swiper-button-next-block_69ef5de472bcc',\n                prevEl: '.carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_69ef5de472bcc',\n            },\n        })\n    })\n<\/script><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"3d-1974-anderson-d-alonzo-anderson-d-alonzo-r-1974\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/traumatology\/cervical-spine-fractures\/3-types-of-odontoid-process-fractures-by-anderson-and-dalonzo.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> 3D \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646&\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 (\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646& \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u060c1974)  Anderson  D\u2019Alonzo (Anderson D\u2019Alonzo R, 1974)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 A.B.C) \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f (\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 & \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631; \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632) (Levine & Edwards)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632 Levine and Edwards<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table table-to-cards\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c <\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a 3\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a C 2-C 3 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 (\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0646\u0648\u0639\u00a02<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a 3 \u0645\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10\u00b0 \u060c\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a C2-C3 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 (6-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0646\u0648\u0639\u00a02\u0430<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f)\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (> 11\u00b0) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631.<br \/>\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637) \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 (6-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00a03<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a C2-C3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a,\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong> \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430-0\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/strong>: \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f-\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0644\u064a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u061b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648 3 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100 \u066a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85-100 \u066a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 57 \u066a \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a 90 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a C1-C2<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c1\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0633\u0631 C1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: < \/ \u0632> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 3\u0410 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Gehweiler) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c2\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0633\u0631 C2<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u066a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3<\/strong>: (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a 85-90 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u062d\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>(\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641)<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a 90 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"social-banner-block\">\n<div class=\"social-banner-content\">\n<p class=\"h5-title text-black\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"social-banner-text text-grey\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"social-links-wrapper\"><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VOKA3DAnatomyAndPathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/facebook.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/voka.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/insta.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/voka-io\/posts\/?feedView=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/linkedin.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@vokaio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/youtube.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/voka3danatomyandpathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/pinterest.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@voka.io\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/tiktok.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/discord.gg\/7ejUpq8DRR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/discord.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"social-banner-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/social-media-banner-mobile-image.webp\" alt=\"Banner background\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c-1\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 C 1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0424\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644\u060c 0-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639):<\/strong> \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648 Halo). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c 6-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627):<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a. <\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 3 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c 12 + \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639):<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>0-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648 Halo). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644. <\/li>\n<li><strong>6-12 +\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>6-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627. <\/li>\n<li><strong>12-24 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645). \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table table-to-cards\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 (0-6 \/ 8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 Halo<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 (6-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a( 12 + \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table table-to-cards\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (0-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (6-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a( 12 + \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060cC1-C2 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"faq-title h2-article\" id=\"faq\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-section\">\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u201d \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u201d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 (\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633) \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">2. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u061f <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (C1-C2) \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">4. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u061f <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 2\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">6. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 (\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646) \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-block sources-list-hidden\" id=\"\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-content\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-title\">\n<p class=\"small-text-bold text-black sources-list-title-text\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper-mobile\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-items\">\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>VOKA 3D \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d & \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u2013 Complete Anatomy and Pathology 3D Atlas [Internet]. VOKA 3D \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d&\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. <\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">Available from: https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/ \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Meyer C, Eysel P, Stein G. Traumatic Atlantoaxial and Fracture-Related Dislocation. Biomed Res Int. 2019 Mar 18;2019:5297950.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">3.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Chan KS, Shlobin NA, Dahdaleh NS. \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 C 1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2022 Jul-Sep;13(3):233-244.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Shin JW, Suk KS, Kim HS, Yang JH, Kwon JW, Lee HM, Moon SH, Lee BH, Park SJ, Park SR, Kim SK. Direct Internal Fixation for Unstable Atlas Fractures.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. Yonsei Med J. 2022 Mar;63(3):265-271.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">5.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Tu Q, Chen H, Li Z, Chen Y, Xu A, Zhu C, Huang X, Ma X, Wang J, Zhang K, Yin Q, Xu J, Xia H. Anterior reduction and C1-ring osteosynthesis with Jefferson-fracture reduction plate (JeRP) via transoral approach for unstable atlas fractures. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Aug 30;22(1):745.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">6.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Shin JJ, Kim KR, Shin J, Kang J, Lee HJ, Kim TW, Hong JT, Kim SW, Ha Y. Surgical Versus Conservative Management for Treating Unstable Atlas Fractures: A Multicenter Study. Neurospine. 2022 Dec;19(4):1013-1025.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">7.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Mathkour M, Cardona JJ, Chaiyamoon A, Glynn RM, Jenkins S, Graham RA, Johal J, Gardner B, Iwanaga J, Dumont AS, Tubbs RS. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629. Cureus. 2022 Dec 14;14(12):e32520.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">8.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Gornet ME, Kelly MP. Fractures of the axis: a review of pediatric, adult, and geriatric injuries. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2016 Dec;9(4):505-512. <\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">9.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Mohile NV, Kuczmarski AS, Minaie A, Syros A, Geller JS, Maaieh MA. Management of combined atlas and axis fractures: a systematic review. N Am Spine Soc J. 2023 Apr 24;14:100224. <\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">10.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Al-Mahfoudh R, Beagrie C, Woolley E, Zakaria R, Radon M, Clark S, Pillay R, Wilby M. Management of Typical and Atypical Hangman\u2019s Fractures. Global Spine J. 2016 May;6(3):248-56.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631) \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a. \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u06291\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633) \u0647\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"template":"","diseases_category":[393],"class_list":["post-2824","diseases_post","type-diseases_post","status-publish","hentry","diseases_category-393"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2): \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f 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